India's Inflation Holds Near Lowest Level in 5 Weeks (Update1)
By [bn:PRSN=1] Kartik Goyal []
Sept. 25 (Bloomberg) --
India's inflation held near a five- week low, giving the central bank room to keep borrowing costs unchanged and avoid placing funding pressures on lenders spooked by the U.S. financial meltdown.
Wholesale prices rose 12.14 percent in the week to Sept. 13 from a year earlier, matching the previous week's gain, the commerce ministry said in New Delhi today. Economists were predicting a 12.23 percent increase.
Weaker-than-expected inflation may allow Reserve Bank of India Governor Duvvuri Subbarao to stop raising interest rates as three increases since June threaten to damp a slowing economy. Some economists including Macquarie Group Ltd.'s Rajeev Malik who previously forecast higher borrowing costs next month now expect the central bank to pause.
``The key reason for our revision is the backdrop of the ongoing global financial stress,'' Malik said. ``Governor Subbarao will probably signal a shift to neutral at the October policy review.''
Bonds gained on speculation yields near the highest this month will attract investors. The yield on the benchmark 8.24 percent note due April 2018 dropped 6 basis points to 8.57 percent at the 5:30 p.m. close in Mumbai.
India's finance ministry this week allowed companies building roads, ports, utilities and other infrastructure projects to borrow more overseas, giving them access to cheaper funds. The central bank on Sept. 16 also announced measures to boost cash in India's financial system.
`Overdone Tightness'
The moves by the government and the central bank to improve domestic access to credit came as liquidity in India's financial system began to show signs of what Macquarie Group's Malik described as ``overdone tightness.''
The rate at which Indian banks lend to each other climbed to an 18-month high of 15.125 percent on Sept. 19, following the failure of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. and the U.S. government takeover of American International Group. The rate declined to 9.75 percent today, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.
Indian banks borrowed an average 642.8 billion rupees from the central bank in the last two weeks, more than five times the average 113 billion rupees in the previous fortnight, further indicating a shortage of funds in the banking system.
``Against the backdrop of the complete annihilation of global investment sentiment and domestic growth moderation, it appears the Reserve Bank is likely to maintain the status quo on rates,'' said Shubhada Rao, an economist at YES Bank Ltd. in Mumbai. ``The recent measures from the government and central bank are aimed to address issues such as slowing capital flows and arresting the sharp pace of rupee depreciation.''
Weaker Currency
The rupee has declined almost 17 percent this year and is the second-worst performer this year among the ten most-active Asian currencies excluding the yen. The rupee fell as the credit-market turmoil in the U.S. prompted overseas funds to pull out money from Indian stocks.
Foreign investors, who bought a record $17 billion of Indian stocks in 2007, have withdrawn $8.85 billion this year, fueling a 33 percent decline in the benchmark stock index.
India's central bank in July raised the benchmark interest rate by a half point to a seven-year high of 9 percent after increasing it twice in June. The reserve requirement for lenders was also lifted to 9 percent from 8.75 percent. The Reserve Bank's next policy announcement is due Oct. 24.
Slower Growth
The bank expects the $1.2 trillion economy to expand 8 percent in the 12 months ending March, the slowest pace in four years. India's economy grew 7.9 percent in the three months to June 30 from a year earlier, the weakest pace since the last quarter of 2004.
Elevated energy and commodity prices forced the central bank in July to raise its inflation forecast for the year to March 31 to 7 percent from a previous target of between 5 percent and 5.5 percent.
The government may revise today's preliminary wholesale- price estimate in two months after receiving additional data. The commerce ministry today raised its inflation estimate for the week ended July 19 to 12.54 percent from 11.98 percent.
To contact the reporter on this story: Kartik Goyal in New Delhi at kgoyal@bloomberg.net.
Last Updated: September 25, 2008 08:41 EDT
Source :
Bloomberg dot com
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Important Note : Reports, News items or other items posted by me are NOT to be construed as Investment Advise. Please contact a certified investment specialist and make your own due diligence before investing money.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
--~--~---------~--~----~------------~-------~--~----~
Feedback for the group.
http://spreadsheets.google.com/ccc?key=pMGSuXcWB0fTc5dPBUEvKcw&hl=en
Live Market News www.LiveNewsUpdater.blogspot.com
EagleEyeTrade Group http://groups.google.com/group/EagleEyeTrade
Association of Indian Individual Investor www.groups.google.com/group/Aiii
-~----------~----~----~----~------~----~------~--~---
